SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 QB2

2023 QB2

2023 QB2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.012 AU it takes 1.02 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 36
Orbital Period · P
1.02 yr
v(q)
36.6 km/s
v(Q)
24 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6
Eccentricity · e
0.2088

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.801 AU) and its farthest (1.223 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.422 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.02 yr (372 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.012 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.209 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.65° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.25 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 36 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3527 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.012 AU
Eccentricity
0.2088
Perihelion
0.801 AU
Aphelion
1.223306 AU
Inclination
8.65°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
178.89°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Dec-10 12:16 0.224194 AU
33538910 km
6.52 km/s
2027-Jun-10 14:14 0.261313 AU
39091840 km
5.51 km/s
2028-Jan-08 22:53 0.197860 AU
29599408 km
6.65 km/s
2028-May-12 07:46 0.248574 AU
37186081 km
4.87 km/s
2029-Feb-08 14:12 0.136422 AU
20408369 km
6.02 km/s
2030-Mar-06 03:32 0.060683 AU
9077988 km
6.66 km/s
2031-Mar-17 05:31 0.082842 AU
12392938 km
9.16 km/s
2032-Mar-24 00:33 0.182977 AU
27372969 km
12.31 km/s
2033-Mar-30 17:41 0.294068 AU
43991985 km
15.64 km/s
2034-Apr-06 05:03 0.407780 AU
61003016 km
19.05 km/s
2073-Aug-12 17:47 0.389767 AU
58308267 km
20.99 km/s
2074-Aug-18 02:08 0.273479 AU
40911874 km
17.72 km/s
2075-Aug-23 04:45 0.158001 AU
23636656 km
14.44 km/s
2076-Aug-27 02:02 0.048453 AU
7248444 km
11.28 km/s
2077-Aug-30 23:22 0.022947 AU
3432884 km
8.31 km/s
2078-Aug-31 12:39 0.030267 AU
4527815 km
6.03 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.25

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.35266
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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